The aim of this study was to develop a new and shorter chinese version of ryffs psychological wellbeing scale. An infomercial about the ryff scales of psychological well being. Considering the importance of assessing aspects of wellbeing in individuals and its role in physical and psychological health, this study was carried out. However, previous studies reported inconsistent findings of the reliability and validity of ryff s scales of.
The structure of psychological wellbeing revisited midus. Results of language equivalency showed that correlations between the turkish and english forms were 0. However, previous studies reported inconsistent findings of the reliability and validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing spwb. However, previous studies reported inconsistent findings of the reliability and. Psychometric evaluation and predictive validity of ryffs. Th e sample of the study consists of 1214 university students. This study examined the factorial and content validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing spwb in a sample of psychology students n233 and a sample of professionals from a diverse occupational background n420. A model and assessment scale developed by carolyn ruff, called psychological wellbeing also here, aims to assess specific dimensions of functioning that contribute to or makeup wellbeing. Ryffs psychological wellbeing scales pws were developed with 120 items and have been used in versions with 84, 54, 42, 24, and 18 items, all divided into the same six dimensions of eudaimonic wellbeing. Ryff 1995 suggests that wellbeing should be defined with respect to positive properties. Pdf psychometric properties of the 44item version of ryffs. Construct validation of ryffs psychological wellbeing. Professor of psychology and associate director of the institute on aging at the university of wisconsinmadison. Standardised scales to measure psychological wellbeing pw.
Ryffs 1989b psychological wellbeing pwb scales measure six. The present study aimed to investigate the structure of a swedish translation of ryffs psychological wellbeing scales covering selfacceptance, positive relations, autonomy, environmental. Ryff, 1989 on a romanian convenience sample of 664 participants from the general population. An infomercial about the ryff scales of psychological well. Wellbeing is a dynamic concept that includes subjective, social, and psychological dimensions as well as healthrelated behaviors. Psychological wellbeing consists of positive relationships with others, personal mastery, autonomy, a feeling of purpose and meaning in life, and personal growth and. Psychological well being scale ryff pdf semantic scholar.
The sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing is a theory developed by carol ryff which determines six factors which contribute to an individuals psychological wellbeing, contentment, and happiness. Sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing wikipedia. A good life is balanced and whole, engaging each of the different aspects of wellbeing, instead of being narrowly focused. However, previous studies reported inconsistent findings of the reliability and validity of ryffs scales of psychological. The initial measurement scales 1 were based on 20 items for each of the 6 dimensions 120. Ryff s sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing potentially provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for investigating positive functioning of adolescents. Psychometric analysis of the ryffs psychological well. This study examined the factorial and content validity of ryff s scales of psychological wellbeing spwb in a sample of psychology students n233 and a sample of professionals from a diverse. Ryff scale of psychological wellbeing science of eating. Reliability and validity of a shorter chinese version for. Carol ryffs model of psychological wellbeing living.
The scales of psychological wellbeing is a theoretically grounded, multidimensional model of wellbeing that was designed to include six distinct components of positive psychological functioning including positive selfregard selfacceptance, mastery of the surrounding environment, quality relations with others, continued growth. Psychological wellbeing in adolescence has always been a focus of public attention and academic research. Psychological wellbeing scales positive psychology center. In the present article, the factorial validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing is studied using the alternative shortened wellbeing measure suggested by van dierendonck 2004, using a translation into the spanish language. Ploubidis and felicia huppert and diana kuh and michael e. She has designed selfreport scales to assess individuals wellbeing at a particular moment in time within each of these 6 dimensions. Using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in adolescents in mainland china jie gao1 and ros mclellan2 abstract background. An assessment of the construct validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing. Ryff s psychological wellbeing scale pwbs has provided a useful measure for investigating the eudaimonic wellbeing of adults and elderly people from the positive.
Carol ryff investigated psychological wellbeing in relation to development and growth and developed a model consisting of six core dimensions. Using confirmatory factor analysis, one, two, three and sixfactor models will be compared. Ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing potentially provides a comprehensive theoretical. Psychological wellbeing scales positive psychology center ryffs psychological wellbeing scale pwbs has provided a useful measure for investigating the eudaimonic wellbeing of adults and elderly people from the positive psychology perspective. Reliability and validity of ryffs psychological wellbeing scales. Keyes university of wisconsinmadison a theoretical model of psychological wellbeing that encompasses 6 distinct dimensions of wellness autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in. Scales ryff 1989 ryff and singer 1996 offer a richer. First, an exploratory factorial analysis was performed with 754 university students, testing different models according to the literature. More detail about the ryff scale, including who was asked to complete it, can be found below. So it seems that especially when using ryffs scales of psychological well. The psychometric quality of the spwb was tested for the versions with 3items, 9items and 14items. When unpacked there appears to be a relationship between ryffs psychological wellbeing components and the. I am not afraid to voice my opinion, even when they are in opposition to the opinions of most people. It is based on how much you agree with 12 statements about you, where a 1 means you do not agree at.
Ryff, 1989c, was developed to measure these core dimensions. Ryff scales of psychological wellbeing wabash national. Our book servers saves in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. The ryff inventory consists of either 84 questions long form or 54 questions medium form.
Adolescents, psychological wellbeing, ryffs scales, mainland china. Ryffs 1989b psychological wellbeing pwb scales measure six related constructs of human functioning. Core dimensions of psychological wellbeing and their theoretical foundations. What is happiness and what does the latest research show about it. Repository of positive psychological wellbeing scales. An assessment of the construct validity of ryffs scales. Psychological wellbeing components ryffs components of objective psychological wellbeing are outlined separately below for explanation and clarification purposes. Investigating the structural validity of ryffs psychological. This test uses ryffs psychological scales for environmental mastery em and personal growth pg, to identify your current path of adult development.
Assessment of factor structure of ryffs psychological. Ryff has proposed a multidimensional model of psychological wellbeing and her questionnaire items are widely used but their latent structure and factorial validity remains contentious. This article aims to provide researchers interested in using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing with additional information to make an. An evaluation of the precision of measurement of ryffs psychological wellbeing scales in a population sample. The multidimensional psychological wellbeing model proposed by ryff rpwb represents the widely used instrument to assess the human positive functioning by six interrelated dimensions. Carol ryffs model of psychological wellbeing differs from past models in one important way. Ryffs psychological wellbeing scales pwb, 42 item version please indicate your degree of agreement using a score ranging from 16 to the following sentences. Ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing, a. User guide for elsa selfcompletion data personal beliefs and wellbeing ryff scale introduction this user guide covers the elsa selfcompletion data relating to personal beliefs and wellbeing, otherwise known as the ryff scale. Repository of positive psychological wellbeing scales below is a list of selected selfreported scales commonly used in research investigating physical health outcomes, such as health behaviors, chronic disease and mortality. Ryff, the 42item psychological wellbeing pwb scale measures six aspects of wellbeing and happiness.
Scales of psychological wellbeing lee kum sheung center. Ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing potentially provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for investigating positive functioning of adolescents. Pdf using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in. Dimensions of students psychosocial wellbeing and their. There is also a short form, but it is statistically unreliable and therefore should not be used for assessment. Th is study investigated the validity and reliability of the turkish version of the scales of psychological wellbeing ryff, 1989a. In the present article, the factorial validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing is studied using the alternative shortened wellbeing measure suggested by van dierendonck, using a translation into the spanish language. Investigations of the structure of psychological wellbeing items are useful for advancing knowledge of what dimensions define psychological wellbeing in practice. Using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in adolescents in. Method, mode and measurement effects abstract this study assesses the measurement properties of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing rpwb a widelyused instrument designed to measure six dimensions of psychological wellbeing. The structure of psychological wellbeing revisited carol d. Carol ryff investigated psychological wellbeing in relation to development and growth and developed a model consisting of six core dimensions of psychological wellbeing ryff, 1989c. Being and keyes 1998 created the social wellbeing scale. Ryff s psychological wellbeing scales pwb, 42 item version please indicate your degree of agreement using a score ranging from 16 to the following sentences.
An investigation into psychological wellbeing levels of. Carol ryff has conceptualized psychological wellbeing as consisting of 6 dimensions. The sample of the study consists of 1214 university students. Ryff scales of psychological well being can download it instantly.
Ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing, a spanish. A measuring instrument, the ryff scales of psychological wellbeing rpwb. Eric ej837765 the scales of psychological wellbeing. Pdf using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in adolescents. Psychological wellbeing means this study is a summary of the masters thesis written by halim saricaoglu under the supervision of. Reliability and validity of ryffs psychological well. Iranian journal of psychiatry and clinical psychology, 14, 146151. Please indicate your degree of agreement using a score ranging from 16 to the following. We applied latent variable models for factor analysis of ordinalcategorical data to a 42item version of ryffs psychological wellbeing scales.
An investigation into the factor structure of the ryff. Ryffs psychological wellbeing test global harmony crew. Ryff scales of psychological wellbeing wabash national study. Does meaning in life predict psychological wellbeing.
Her research centers on the meaning and measurement of psychological wellbeing, its change and stability across adult life, and the factors experiential and attitudinal that explain variations in human wellness. Ryffs psychological wellbeing scales pwb, 42 item version. This study investigated the validity and reliability of the turkish version of the scales of psychological wellbeing ryff, 1989a. I am not afraid to voice my opinions, even when they are in. The present paper examined the validity of ryffs 6factor pwb model, using data from a life events study n 401 and an organisational climate study n 679. There is, however, another way to think about wellbeing. Information about the openaccess article using ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing in adolescents in mainland china in doaj. The construct validity of ryffs scales of psychological. For example, ryff 1989 created the scales of psychological well.
96 1456 434 506 1404 812 115 1596 1225 580 598 1509 659 1045 688 941 944 1169 299 142 663 1098 1114 405 995 927 15 521 958 868 232 990 84 1150 190 627